Abstract: |
In order to better develop a new high energy density material, this paper designs 10 1H imidazo[4,5 d]pyridazine derivatives based on the ring skeleton structure of 1H imidazo[4,5 d]pyridazine. Density functional theory (DFT) methods are employed to systematically research molecular structure stability and detonation properties of 1H imidazo[4,5 d]pyridazine derivatives under the basis of B3PW91/6 31G(d, p). The results show that the stability of the molecular structure is mutually influenced by the density modification groups and the energy modification groups; OH and CF(NO2)2 have the most significant improvement effect on the density of the target compounds; NH2 has the most significant improvement effect on the enthalpy of formation of the target compounds; C(NO2)3 can maximize the detonation properties but, at the same time, significantly reduce the bond dissociation energies for the target compounds. The theoretical density of 1H imidazo[4,5 d]pyridazine derivatives is within 1.8~2.1 g·cm -3 , the solid phase enthalpy of formation is within -310~410 kJ·mol -1 , the detonation velocity is within 8.0~9.5 km·s -1 , the detonation pressure is within 29.5~42.5 GPa, and the bond dissociation energies are within 100~270 kJ·mol -1 . B3 and C3 are recommended as potentially high energy density compound candidates by comprehensively considering detonation properties and molecular structure stability. |